Japan Town in San Francisco Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Japan Town in San Francisco - Essay Example The Japan Center, however looks very ordinary, has numerous superb cafés and shops, flights of stairs and open patios and is considered as the point of convergence of Japanese culture in San Francisco. The Peace Pagoda, structured by the acclaimed Japanese designer Yoshiro Taniguchi, is a five-celebrated stupa which is a commitment by the individuals of Osaka, Japan to San Francisco. San Francisco's Japantown share its fringes with California, Geary, Octavia, and Fillmore Streets. It has around 150 little and medium estimated organizations with abundant reasonable lodging edifices for seniors. It additionally has non-benefit associations like the Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Northern California, Kimochi Senior Center, Nihonmachi Little Friends (preschool), national central command for the Japanese American Citizens League, the Japantown Task Force, the Japanese Benevolent Society, and the Ikenobo Ikebana Society of America. (2000 Census, 2006) History: The principal Japanese likewise called as Soko' dwelled in San Francisco during mid 1860s. At first they lived in Chinatown and in neighborhoods south of Market Street. Post the deplorable seismic tremor and fire in 1906, these Soko's begun moving toward the Western Addition where they opened their own focuses of supplications and ordinary Japanese shops and eateries. The territory gradually began to glance Japanese in each way and was before long resembling a Ginza which was later known as Nihonmachi, or Japantown. It was the beginning of San Francisco's Japanese American people group. San Francisco, California houses the biggest Japantown in United States of America. Be that as it may, it is littler than the one which was common in United States before the World War II. It so happened that after the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japanese, the US specialists arrested Japanese Americans and put them in inhumane imprisonments. Simultaneously, African Americans infringed on the empty neighborhood. These a great many African Americans had come looking for wartime modern occupations. Notwithstanding, after the war, Japanese Americans returned alongside Japanese workers firmly followed by speculations from the Japanese government just as Japanese organizations. Attributable to the redevelopment designs by Justin Herman in the 1960 to 1980, the African Americans were migrated to places like Fillmore area in the west, Tenderloin in the east and Hunters Point in the south. Now of time, numerous occupants of San Francisco ruled against returning after the World War II brought about constrained imprisonment of Japanese Americans - some being presumably second or third era Americans since 1942-45. Around 33% of the internees chose to move themselves in the East and Midwest after the support of the War Relocation Authority. During the time of 1950's, JapanTown was adversely affected by this redevelopment because of the augmenting of Geary Boulevard and the demolition of scores of Victorians for the development of the street and the Japan Center Mall. Motivated by the regular Japanese person on foot walkways, the acclaimed Webster Bridge was additionally planned. The Miyako inn at Post and Laguna has an enchanting Japanese nursery. Additionally observed is one of the most loved goals, the twin origami-style wellspring in the one square outdoors shopping center which stretches out from Peace Plaza north toward Pacific

Titanic Case Analysis free essay sample

Titanic Case Analysis Estate of Hans Jensen versus The White Star Line Facts: The White Star Line was proprietor of the Titanic, which was the biggest and most rich boat on the planet at that point. On April tenth, 1912, the Titanic left from Southampton, England with 2,227 travelers on board headed for New York City. On April fourteenth, the boat struck a chunk of ice off the bank of Newfoundland and sank around 2 ? hours after the fact. Travelers, for the most part ladies and kids, were stacked into rafts, anyway just 705 travelers made due the same number of rafts left incompletely full. Hans Peder Jensen and his life partner Carla Christine Jensen were travelers from Denmark on the Titanic. Hans Jensen was a craftsman and they had intended to settle in Portland, Oregon in the wake of showing up in the US. Hans Jensen didn't endure and his body was rarely recuperated. Carla Jensen was on raft 16 and was protected via Carpathia hardly any hours after Titanic sank. We will compose a custom exposition test on Titanic Case Analysis or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Prior to Hans and Carla left, they have marked a will, which assigned Carla as Hans’s sole beneficiary and agent of his bequest. Carla Jensen recorded a claim for the benefit of Hans Jensen Estate against White Star Lines for the demise of his life partner. Carla sued White Star Lines in light of the fact that the boat had struck the ice sheet despite the fact that different boats had sent ice cautioning messages, which thus caused passing of her life partner. Carla’s fantasy about settling in the US and start another existence with Hans was broken. The tale of what really befell Hans Jensen the night that Titanic sank was for the most part obvious, despite the fact that there are some clashing records by the observers. As indicated by Carla Jensen’s data gave to her lawyer, Hans Jensen was helping stacking travelers into rafts when she last observed him. Second Office Lightoller, who was accountable for clearing the travelers, gave his memory of what happened that night. Lightoller had conversed with Hans while he was helping stacking the travelers and saw him getting into the collapsible Lifeboat D. In any case, when more ladies and kids came, Lightoller requested that others make room and Jensen leaped out of the raft. While the raft was brought down into the water, two men hopped into the pontoon from another deck, yet then he didn't see Jensen once more. Lieutenant Mauritz Bjornstrom Steffansson, another observer and one of the two men that hopped into Lifeboat D, anyway had a marginally unique rendition of the story. He guaranteed that Jensen was really flushed and was meddling with officials playing out their obligations, yet he kept the group away. Steffansson additionally said that he last observed Jensen when he escaped the raft. Subsequently, the two observers expressed that Hans Jensen intentionally surrendered his seat on the raft and that was the last time anybody has seen him. Carelessness: Hans Jensen Estate sued White Star Line guaranteeing White Star was terribly careless in its activity of the Titanic, bringing about death of more than 1,500 travelers, including Hans Jensen. Remuneration looked for by the offended party was for passionate, physical, and budgetary misfortune endured by Hans Jensen and Carla Jensen. The remuneration asserted was for: 1) Hans Jensen’s passing, 2) the physical wounds and enduring he needed to suffer as he was solidified to death, 3) the anguish Jensen would have felt realizing that he was going to pass on, and 4) money related loss of wages he would have earned as a talented craftsman. So as to guarantee carelessness, the offended party must demonstrate that the respondent owed an obligation of care to the offended party, the litigant had penetrated the obligation, the offended party had endured a lawfully unmistakable physical issue, and the injury was brought about by the defendant’s break. As per tort law, the obligation of care is estimated by the sensible individual norm, which is ordinarily characterized as what an individual with conventional consideration would do or not do under comparative conditions. When respondent is resolved to have penetrated the obligation of care, the offended party must demonstrate the person in question had endured a misfortune, mischief, wrong, or intrusion of secured intrigue. Another significant component is whether there is causation between the penetrate of obligation and the plaintiff’s injury. The principal component of carelessness is obligation of care. As indicated by the offended party, White Star Line, which possesses and works Titanic, owes an obligation of care to the entirety of the travelers on the boat. The entirety of the travelers depended upon White Star Line to take them to New York securely. Along these lines, the group on Titanic owed obligation of care to give food and solace, however more critically security to the travelers. Break of obligation happens when defendant’s activity has made danger of damage to other people. For this situation, the offended party accepts that the team of the Titanic acted in outlandish way from multiple points of view. The activities of the group individuals brought about the Titanic struck a huge icy mass and in the long run sank causing huge setbacks, so the obligation of care was penetrated. Regardless of whether the penetrate of obligation has caused the plaintiff’s injury is the third component of carelessness. Prerequisites for causation will be causation indeed and proximate reason. Causation in actuality is dictated by the â€Å"but for† test, which implies in the event that it was not for the defendant’s break of obligation, mischief or injury would not have happened. Proximate reason is the point at which the association between the activity (penetrate of obligation) and the injury is sufficiently able to force risk. Another issue that should be considered is predictability on the grounds that the defendant’s activity more likely than not made a predictable danger of injury. For this situation, the team of Titanic was exploring the boat during the night at high pace in water with chunk of ice, so the danger of the boat hitting an ice shelf and causing losses can be predicted. What's more, Plaintiff needs to show confirmation of genuine harm brought about by the defendant’s activities. The harms guaranteed for this situation by the offended party are loss of Hans Jensen’s life, agony and experiencing sticking to death, mental anguish Hans endured realizing he is going to kick the bucket, and loss of wages as a woodworker. The offended party was looking for compensatory harms just as correctional harms from the offended party for net carelessness in working the Titanic, causing significant death toll. Resistances to Negligence: The three protections to carelessness are presumption of hazard, overriding reason, and contributory carelessness. Supposition of hazard is the point at which the offended party has intentionally and willfully goes into a hazardous circumstance. On the off chance that an unforeseeable interceding occasion happens that break the causal association between an unfair demonstration and the injury, at that point the overriding reason can be utilized by the respondent to alleviate the risk for the injury. At last, contributory carelessness can be utilized as safeguard if the plaintiff’s own carelessness had added to the injury. Coming up next are the White Star Line’s barrier contentions: First, White Star Line asserts that Hans Jensen has deliberately decided to step out of Lifeboat D, while everybody that was on the raft endure. Jensen didn't need to leave the vessel when more ladies came as there were as yet void seats when the pontoon was brought down. Along these lines, the litigant contended Mr. Jensen had â€Å"assumed the risk† when he knew about the hazard or peril by not remaining in the raft. Jensen ought to have comprehended the hazard and threat, yet he presented himself to that chance as he had surrendered the seat he involved. Both Office Lightoller and Lieutenant Bjornstrom-Steffansson are observers who have collaborated with Jensen and have seen Jensen escaping the raft willfully. Furthermore, White Star Lines asserted that the activities of travelers on the Titanic made supplanting cause. At the point when travelers turned out to be raucous and wild, Hans Jensen attempted to control the travelers despite the fact that Office Lightoller educated him it was a bit much, thus the raft left without Jensen. Along these lines, the respondent contended that the activities of travelers had caused Jensen’s passing and supplanted the supposed carelessness on White Star Lines. Contributory carelessness due to plaintiff’s own activity fills in as complete barrier to risk for carelessness. For this situation, White Star Lines guaranteed that Jensen may have ignored crew’s bearing or was not acting in a sensible way consistently because of his drinking, which added to his demise. Jensen had educated Officer Lightoller that he had couple drinks for his birthday as indicated by Lightoller’s declaration. Under New York law at that point, any carelessness owing to the offended party keeps recouping pay from the respondent, despite the fact that the litigant may have been careless. End: Based on the realities of this case, my decision as a member of the jury is supportive of the offended party. White Star Lines’ carelessness was the reason for the passing of Hans Jensen. The team of Titanic owed obligation of care to its travelers for taking them to New York securely, anyway that obligation of care was penetrated when the boat had struck an ice sheet and sank in the Atlantic Ocean. Titanic had gotten ice alerts from four different boats, yet the admonitions were overlooked and the boat was going at fast around evening time when the ice would not be plainly noticeable from a far separation. The danger of the boat hitting the ice shelf could be predicted. Additionally, the team didn't appropriately lead the clearing activity the same number of the rafts left incompletely full. More travelers could have been spared if the rafts were stacked to its full limit. On the off chance that it was not for the sinking of the Titanic, Hans Jensen would not have kicked the bucket at such a youthful period of only 21 years of age. The association between the break in obligation of care and the subsequent death toll is sufficiently able to warrant risk. The offended party suffered legitimately unmistakable injury

aye carumba! COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

aye carumba! COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Application materials continue to come in flooding our mailboxes.   We receive a lot of paper for an application that allows applicants to upload everything electronically.   These documents will all be processed and uploaded into the applicants files. We continue to respond to emails and voice mails proudly I can say we are finally all caught up, which means that there are no email/voice mails sitting in our main SIPA Admissions mailbox for more than 24 hours a huge feat during this BUSY season with messages hitting us day and night.   We are lucky to have super students and admissions counselors responding to them as quickly as they can because we all know how frustrating it can be to wait for a response when you are trying to decide what to upload into your application.   Hopefully we can stay at this pace for the next few months. To help us comb through the paper and emails faster, please do not send any additional supplemental materials that we do not require from you.   And again, official documents do not need to be submitted for your application to be reviewed.   You may submit copies.   Official documents are only required if you have been admitted into our program.   Also, it will be helpful if you send us an email attachment with materials, to include your name and the program you are applying in the subject line.   Many thanks. Reading process has started and is going well with our new application system Readers seem to be happier; its always better to have a happy reader.   Looking forward to getting through some of my reads this week (happily).

The Inequality Of Poverty And Poverty - 1558 Words

Why is it that the people in poverty have such a tough time getting out of it? â€Å"Income inequality in the United States is higher than in any other advanced industrial democracy† (Lieberman). In America the poverty gap is continuously increasing throughout the years and no sense of progression is being shown. People in poverty are finding it harder every year to escape their low economic stage . When it comes to poverty it does not mean just having a low income it is a â€Å"condition of having little or no money, goods, or means of support† (Dictionary.com). It is a state of being that the public sometimes have no choice of being in. People born into or living in communities of poverty are extremely isolated from the rest of America that they do not know what is available for them because of the lack of knowledge. Some of the reasons why people in poverty find it so difficult to break free are because of their mentality, being isolated from the rest of the country and lack of education. First lets identify the reason why there is such a numerous amount of people in poverty. Recorded data demonstrates that â€Å"15.1 percent— just over 46 million Americans— were officially in poverty in 2010 [, which ]... is an increase from 12.5 percent in 2007†(State of Working America). Also â€Å"The average unemployment rate rose from 4.6 percent in 2007 to 9.3 percent in 2009 and 9.6 percent in 2010† (TRISI, SHERMAN AND BROADDUS). What this data clearly represents is an increase of poverty rate inShow MoreRelatedPoverty Inequality And Poverty And Inequality875 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant concepts which are poverty and inequality. Both inequality and poverty have mainly negatives impacts in the society therefore, it is almost a prerequisite to have an understanding of both for the sake of reduce them accurately. The first purpose of the essay is to give a thorough understanding of what poverty and inequality are. The second purpose is to display some similarity between poverty and inequality. Poverty Primarily, a simple definition of poverty is highly questionableRead MorePoverty Inequality And The Poverty2877 Words   |  12 Pagescause poverty because of the inequality and unfairness they bring. The country is put to blame for the governments and nations decisions. The people themselves can also be put at fault for poverty because of population but, some can not help it. This affects the poverty threshold, the people, and the number of people in poverty. Poverty can be solved with the help of organizations, the government or the president, and happy volunteers who would be willing to do a lot for these people. Poverty is aRead MorePoverty Inequality : Poverty And Income Inequality1526 Words   |  7 PagesPoverty Income Inequality How do we balance the assistance we give the poor but do not discourage work? The labor markets which determine how much workers are paid do not take into consideration how much a family really requires to pay for all expenses like health care, clothes, food, housing, and transportation. The labor markets actually create inequalities of income and as a result create issues leading to poverty. Poverty is measured by the U.S. Census Bureau as a direct result of the OfficeRead MoreInequality Between Poverty And Poverty1139 Words   |  5 Pageslast two decades in ending the terms of inequalities and poverty. Many countries are determined to improve their economy, and become fully developed just like the United States. In my home country, Kuwait, poverty do not exist, however, inequalities do. Some of the countries that have done well in the recent past include China, India, Brazil, and South Korea. However, poverty and inequalities are still being realized in the wealthy nation. Povert y and inequalities in the society are the two main factorsRead MorePoverty and Inequality2265 Words   |  10 Pagesown family and take care of it. Because of the inequality, making more inequality and poverty arises. When women are not educated, although they are given the chance to seek for jobs, they only can do simple jobs that make them have only a low bargaining power over their wages. Although women are earning income, but their purchasing power is still low and have less ability to buy their basic goods. However, in the modern society now, the gender inequality has become lesser and the equality is even improvingRead MoreInequality : Inequality And Poverty1729 Words   |  7 Pages Inequality and poverty exist in our society because wealth and opportunity are inherited. If we all entered the world with an equal amount of resources, some would still rise above others but everyone would get the same chance to succeed in life. Since greed is one of the norms of our society, and wealth is passed from generation to generation, there will always be inequality and poverty. The system of wealth and inequality is actually pretty simple. It all boils down to a few things what youRead MorePoverty in America and Inequality798 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Poverty is the worst form of violence.† Mahatma Gandhi’s words still ring true in today’s society. Poverty is nothing to sweep under the rug or put on the back burner. While many statistics state that poverty is decreasing, other sources state the opposite. Poverty is a hot topic in the U.S., foreign countries, and speaks true about many genders, ethnic groups, and children. Poverty is present in today’s U.S. social system. For example, as Lesser states in the Clearinghouse Review, â€Å"Forty-sixRead MoreIncome Inequality And Poverty989 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Income inequality has no necessary connection with poverty, the lack of material resources for a decent life, such as adequate food, shelter, and clothing. A society with great income inequality may have no poor people, and a society with no income inequality may have nothing but poor people† - Robert Higgs. When people think of income inequality they picture poverty and people not having basic necessities. However income inequality is not just a connection to the poor. Income inequality is stronglyRead MorePoverty and Inequality in Society683 Words   |  3 Pageswondered what it’s like to live in poverty? No proper food, shelter or even clean water. And have you ever stopped for a moment and thought about how inequality and separation has affected the world? Everyone is born different yet we still treat each other differently because of our race, ethnicity, gender, religion and sexuality. Poverty and Inequality has been one of the world’s major concerns. The rich are getting richer and the poor are getting poorer. Poverty is the inability to afford theRead More Poverty and Inequality Essay1855 Words   |  8 PagesPoverty and inequality exist in every developed culture and often are only patched in order for society to continue upwardly. Poverty and inequality in the United States exists for many reasons; reasons that very from the prospective lens. Interpretive theories in particular ask us to question our reality and its constructs. Interpretive theories require us to looks at the world as a social realm, one that we created and constantly change. Interpretive theories study the relationship between power

Nietzsches Revaluation of All Values - 2314 Words

Nietzsches Revaluation of All Values In the nineteenth century, popular philosophy - particularly the Hegelian dialectic - professed that mankind was developing in an upward direction, becoming more angelic as it were. Mans moral laws were more advanced, as support for democracy and equal rights were beginning to become popular. However, Friedrich Nietzsche believed that mankind was entering a downward spiral towards complete decadence. Modern man, with its advanced morality, was, in truth, decaying on the inside. Claims of morality merely masked modern mans decay: he is veiled behind moral formulas and concepts of decencyÂ…. [not] to mask human malice and villainyÂ…. [but] it is precisely as tame animals that we are a shameful†¦show more content†¦Nietzsches favourite examples of decadent values were altruistic. An ‘altruistic morality, a morality under which egoism languishes - is under all circumstances a bad signÂ…. [because] to choose what is harmful to oneself, to be attracted by ‘disinterested motives, almost constitutes the formula for decadence. [TI Expeditions of an Untimely Man 35] In demonstrating the harmful effects of altruism, he attached little value to pity because pity, insofar as it really causes suffering Â… is a weakness, like every losing of oneself through a harmful affect (D 134). Pity promotes nothing of value, instead this depressive and contagious instinct thwarts those instincts bent on preserving and enhancing the value of life: both as a multiplier of misery and as a conservator of everything miserable it is one of the chief instruments for the advancement of decadence. [AC 7] Nietzsche believed that pity came from a mistaken notion that suffering is evil. However, the discipline of suffering, of great suffering - do you not know that only this discipline has created all enhancements of man so far? (BGE 225) Pity alters great suffering into pathetic group misery that has no value. Other values are decadent due to their universal requirement. Chastity, for example, is harmful to some: not a few who sought to drive out their devil entered into the swineShow MoreRelated Nietzsches Revaluation of All Values Essay2301 Words   |  10 Pagesthe revaluation of all values. We need a critique of moral values, the value of these values should itself, for once, be examined?. [What if] morality itself were to blame if man, as a species, never reached his highest potential power and splendour? [GM P 6] In this essay I will first look at several reasons for the necessity of a revaluation of all values. Then I shall look at Nietzsche?s conception of the ?noble? and how through egoism, they can undertake the revaluation of all values. Read MoreThe Philosophies of Friedrich Nietzsche Essay1003 Words   |  5 Pages and those who loved it loved it with a passion. Nietzsche’s works are widespread and his view is that God is dead. This is not meant literally but in the context that the Christians faith is not gaining followers but that there is an explosion of non-believers. In the Madman he states, â€Å"God is dead. God remains dead. And we have killed him. How shall we comfort ourselves, the murderers of all murderers? What was holiest and mightiest of all that the world has yet owned has bled to death underRead MoreNietzsches Critique of Judeo-Christian Values2628 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿ Nietzsche’s critique of Judeo-Christian values As perhaps one of the most important pieces of work written by Nietzsche, â€Å"On the Genealogy of Morality† contains some of his most complex and provocative thoughts on the nature of morality and its origins. It is evident throughout his essays that Nietzsche has a profound discontent with modern society and its values, a discontent that Nietzsche attempts to explain through a thorough critique of the modern values that have stemmed from the riseRead MoreNietzsche s On The Genealogy Of Morals1668 Words   |  7 Pagesmy own beliefs of what is sought as â€Å"good† and what is â€Å"bad,† I chose to expand my ideas and compare them to Friedrich Nietzsche’s first essay in â€Å"On the Genealogy of Morals.† Nietzsche first debunks the ideas of Nietzsche sees two types of morality at play creating these original definitions of good bad and evil, master morality and slave morality. I will also use Nietzsche’s concept of â€Å"will to powerà ¢â‚¬  to evaluate each of these ideas. Nietzsche believes that the will to power is the force thatRead MoreNietzsche versus Gandhi Essay1378 Words   |  6 Pageshave parallel means of finding a cure to such an illness as the one that plagues society. Nietzsche’s vision of spiritual health correlates directly with Gandhi’s image of industrialism and the self-sufficiency. This correlation prevails by highlighting the apparent sickness that is ubiquitous in both of the novels. Nietzsche sees our past as replete with decadence and spiritual decay. Oftentimes the values that we blindly accept have a contemptible origin; such is the case with the foundationsRead MoreNietzsche and Gandhi, Society1414 Words   |  6 Pageshave parallel means of finding a cure to such an illness as the one that plagues society. Nietzsche’s vision of spiritual health correlates directly with Gandhi’s image of industrialism and the self-sufficiency. This correlation prevails by highlighting the apparent sickness that is ubiquitous in both of the novels. Nietzsche sees our past as replete with decadence and spiritual decay. Oftentimes the values that we blindly accept have a contemptible origin; such is the case with the foundationsRead MoreCare Theory Compare Contrast1602 Words   |  7 PagesFriedich Nietzsche Friedrich Nietzsche’s (1844- 1900) ideas on truth, religion, morality, history, nihilism, power, and meaning of existence have had an enormous influence on modern Western philosophy (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2009). His works remain highly controversial and there is widespread disagreement about their interpretation and significance. Some of the major concepts of his ideas in a very simplified way include Nihilism and the revaluation of values. Nihilism argues that lifeRead MoreNietzsche-Philosophizing with a Hammer Essay2032 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"sounding out idols† with his hammer. These are the eternal idols that have the capacity to disappear in the dark. My assumption is that he had a deliberate cause of using the paradoxical expression (Nietzsche, 1996). These idols include beliefs, ideals, values and truths and Nietzsche puts criticism on them as we tent to believe that they are eternal and that seem to rule our thought and action with a kind o f self justification. Through his philosophy, he has the intention of showing the historicity orRead MoreZarathustras Three Metamorphoses, Applied to Modernism Essay2213 Words   |  9 Pagesback into people’s daily lives, or by thinking about ways to overcome nihilism and go on without Him. This new era of modernism served as the backdrop to much of Nietzsche’s work, and had an undeniable impact on later writings such as Thus Spoke Zarathustra. The parable â€Å"The Three Metamorphoses† in that work is an outline of Nietzsche’s ideas about redemption in his contemporary period of Godless modernism. Though the title references three metamorphoses of the soul, one has already occurred whenRead MoreComparing and Contrasting the Philosophies of Nietzsche and Plato1896 Words   |  8 Pagesachieve an optimistic view; the individual must learn to love fate. This also involves accepting reality for exactly what it is and not creating a false sense of â€Å"reality†Ã¢â‚¬â€what the person would â€Å"like† to see. Because of Nietzsche’s opinion that ‘God is dead† he believed that this life was all there was, so the best way to live was to realize the true actuality of the world, and to also use the love of what is real and actual to enjoy life. Plato, on the other hand, had a completely different concept of

New Recession Worry Bank Fails Free Essays

The article â€Å"New Recession Worry: Bank Fails† by Chris Isidore discusses construction loan problems and negative effects they have on performance of smaller and mid-size banks. The economic impact of loan problem is evident – economic analysts assume that they may result in serious credit crunch. Therefore, the overall financial system is being endangered by instability and possible financial loses. We will write a custom essay sample on New Recession Worry: Bank Fails or any similar topic only for you Order Now    Isidore, the author of the article, stresses that there is a need to fight strong headwinds as the risk of capital shortfalls is rising. If not managed, the situation will definitely lead to failure of national banks. The Federal Deposit Insurance Group reports that the number of problem institutions has jumped after the loan crisis of 1980s. More than 75 banks are experiencing serious troubles. During the regular hearing on the state of the baking industry, it was reported that the mentioned 76 banks were likely to be a smaller part of the overall problem which inflicts banking sector. Many banks are really worrying about their financial stability as there is a real chance to go bankrupt. If within the next two years the number of problem institution raises up to 200, the flood of banks will lead to SL crisis. For example, the years of 1989 was marked by a failure of more than 200 banks. (Isidore 2008) Jaret Seiberg, financial services analyst, argues that troubled banks should be purchased before they go bankrupt. He says: â€Å"Many of these banks are highly dependent on construction lending, and that’s the area of lending that is likely to come under the most stress†. (Isidore 2008) The positive moment is that experts argue that not all banks will fail. For example, in 2007 only 3 banks failed, despite about 50 banks were listed to fail at the end of the previous year. Only Douglass National Bank in Kansas City has failed this year. Nevertheless, the problem exists and the head of the FDIC decided to hire 25 staffers to deal with increase in bank failures. In such a way, the staff will be increased by 11% improving performance. The idea is to hire retirees who have managed to deal the S;L crisis. Of course, smaller banks are at higher risk to fail, not the global ones. Isidore says that smaller banks are â€Å"big players in the business of construction loans made to homebuilders – loans that were backed by new homes now worth a fraction of the original estimated value†. (Isidore 2008) Economic experts admit that the number of construction loans has spiked. For example, in the past six months 7.5% of single-family construction loans were violated. I agree with the author that small and mid-size banks are the most endangered as they have less opportunities to cope with financial crisis and they need more time to restore their current positions. Moreover, credible reputation will be under the question. I think that even non-residential developers, who seem not to be hurt, may suffer from loan problems.   Isidore also supports this idea writing that â€Å"the demise of smaller lenders probably won’t have as noticeable impact on the national level, but in a lot of local markets around the U.S. it will be felt†. (Isidore 2008) Further, I want to add that smaller banks are also marked by the greatest economic weakness and they are more likely to fail, but the customers have the chance to save their deposits. I would recommend developing better security policies in case of financial and economic crisis. Smaller banks should be more careful in providing new loans and credit as they may loose money in case of credit crunch or new loan problems. Works Cited Isidore, Chris. 2008, March 3. New Recession Worry: Bank Fails. Available at http://money.cnn.com/2008/03/03/news/economy/bank_failures/index.htm?postversion=2008030316 Accessed March 10, 2008.                      How to cite New Recession Worry: Bank Fails, Essay examples

Labatt Blue Sot Essay Example

Labatt Blue Sot Paper | Labatt’s Blue Case Study S.W.O.T Analysis | | | | Heather Hogg Lucas PeddleBA 10902/4/14 | | Labatt’s Blue Case Study S.W.O.T Analysis | | | | Heather Hogg Lucas PeddleBA 10902/4/14 |Executive SummaryLabatt’s Blue needs a facelift to once again be on top in sales of the mainstream beer segment. Competitions among the brands of Budweiser and Coors Light has shown the weakness of the marketing of the company’s product. InBev thought that investing into a Horizontal Integration Strategy was going to help them capitalize among beer sales in Canada but instead have decided to focus on other brands rather than Labatt’s Blue. Since then the Labatt’s Blue has gone down in sales and is now looking for marketing strategies that will once again make them a leader in the mainstream beer segment. We recommend that Labatt’s Blue needs to target the new, younger generation of beer drinkers through advertisement and social media to genera te brand recognition. Also through the use of promotions in beer cases the company will be able to spark interest among consumers. The investment into reaching the new generation of beer drinkers will help improve the sales of Labatt’s Blue. Problem: Over the years, Labatt’s Blue has been losing market share within the beer industry in Canada. How can Labatt’s Blue make itself once again Canada’s leading beer brand and dominate the market like in it did in past years. Labatt Blue S.W.O.T AnalysisStrengths:In case promotions (during the summer months Labbatt offers giveaways inside its beer cases for consumers)Supports sporting events (has sponsorship ties with both CFL and NHL)Sensitive to social issues (different labels in Quebec without maple leaf) Past add campaigns that people still remember today (out of the blue commercials) Weaknesses: Image as your dad’s beer – when I see Labatt’s Blue the first thing I think of is the idea th at my father and grandfather used to

The Geology and Archaeology of Sinkholes

The Geology and Archaeology of Sinkholes A cenote (seh-NOH-tay) is the Maya term for a natural freshwater sinkhole, a geological feature found in the northern Yucatn Peninsula of Mexico, and other similar landscapes throughout the world. There are no rivers in the Yucatn; the regular high rainfall (1,300 mm or about 50 inches of rain falls every year) simply trickles through its calcareous landscape. Once below ground, the water forms a thin layer of water called a lens aquifer. Those aquifers flow horizontally, carving sinuous underground caves, and when the ceilings of those caves collapse, sinkhole openings to the surface are created. To be perfectly pedantic about it, the word cenote is a Spanish transliteration of the Maya word dzonoot or tsonot, which translates to water-filled cavity or natural well. Classifying Your Cenote Four general types of cenotes are defined in the geological literature: Open cenote or doline: a cylindrical shape with a large mouth and steep vertical walls (cenotes cilindricos in Spanish)Bottle-shaped or jug-shaped cenotes: a constricted mouth with a wider subsurface container (cenotes cntaro)Aguada-like cenotes: shallow water basins, typically degraded from a bottle or open cenotes (cenotes aguadas)Cavern cenotes: subterranean galleries with at least one cavity, access to which is a narrow opening that resembles a toads mouth (grutas) Uses of Cenotes As the only natural source of freshwater, cenotes are and were essential resources to people living in the Yucatn. Prehistorically, some cenotes were exclusively domestic, reserved for drinking water; others were exclusively sacred with their locations kept secret. A few, like the Great Cenote at Chichà ©n Itz, were sacred sites that served a number of religious purposes, including but not exclusively ritual sacrifice. To the ancient Maya, cenotes were passageways to the underground world of Xibalba. They were often also associated with the rain god Chaac, and sometimes said to be his dwelling place. Settlements grew up around many cenotes, and they were often part of or directly connected to the most important monumental architecture of the Maya capitals. Today cenotes are often fitted with an electric well, to allow people to easily draw water to the surface, which is then used for cultivation, agriculture or livestock. Field houses are built near them to support farming activities; shrines and masonry chapels are often found nearby. Some have developed complex water control features, tanks, and troughs. Alexander (2012) reports that cenotes are intimately tied to specific family groups, and often are the subject of ownership disputes over such issues as conservation and preservation. Yucatn Peninsula Cenotes Cenote formation in the Yucatn dates back several millions of years  when the Yucatn Peninsula was still below sea level. A prominent ring of cenotes results from the Chicxulub asteroid impact of 65 million years ago. The Chicxulub asteroid impact is often credited at least partly with killing off the dinosaurs. The impact crater is 180 kilometers (111 miles) in diameter and 30 meters (88 feet) deep, and along its outer limits is a ring of limestone karst deposits into which are eroded jug-shaped and vertical-walled cenotes. The Holbox-Xel-Ha fracture system in the northeastern coast of the Yucatn captures water from the east of the peninsula and feeding underground rivers and creating cavern and Aguada cenotes. Cenotes are still being created today: the most recent was July 2010, when a cave roof collapse in Campeche state created a 13 m (43 ft) wide, 40 m (131 ft) deep hole subsequently named el Hoyo de Chencoh. Non-Maya Cenotes Sinkholes are not exclusive to Mexico, of course, they are found throughout the world. Sinkholes are associated with legends on Malta (the legendary Maqluba collapse is thought to have occurred in the 14th century AD); and Lewis Carrolls Alice falling into Wonderland is thought to have been inspired by the sinkholes in Ripon, North Yorkshire. Sinkholes which are tourist attractions include North America:  Bottomless Lakes State Park and Bitter Lakes National Wildlife Refuge in New Mexico; Leon Sinks in Florida;  the submarine  Great Blue Hole  (Caribbean Sea);  Ik Kil  cenote in the Yucatan peninsula is a big draw to cliff divers.Europe: Lagunas de Canada del Hoyo (Spain), Modro Jezero (Red Lake) in Croatia;  and Il-Majjistral Nature and History Park in Malta.   Recent Cenote Research One is Rani Alexanders (2012) article about the changes in farming practices in the Yucatn during the historical period, including the changing roles of cenotes. Traci Ardrens paper on child sacrifice highlights the Maya mythology of the Great Cenote of Chichen Itza; Little Salt Spring (Clausen 1979) is a cenote in southwest Florida, where Paleoindian and Archaic use has been established. Charlotte de Hoogds MA on Chichen Itzas sacred well is worth a look. Some recent papers such as Munro and Zurita describe concerns about the worldwide protection and conservation efforts to counter increasing pressure from intensive tourist development, urban expansion and the non-indigenous use of the cenotes, particularly in the Yucatan, where pollution threatens to destroy the peninsulas only potable water source. Source: Alexander R. 2012. Prohibido Tocar Este Cenote: The Archaeological Basis for the Titles of Ebtun. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 16(1):1-24. doi: 10.1007/s10761-012-0167-0 Ardren T. 2011. Empowered Children in Classic Maya Sacrificial Rites. Childhood in the Past 4(1):133-145. doi: 10.1179/cip.2011.4.1.133 Chase AF, Lucero LJ, Scarborough VL, Chase DZ, Cobos R, Dunning NP, Fedick SL, Fialko V, Gunn JD, Hegmon M et al. 2014. 2 Tropical Landscapes and the Ancient Maya: Diversity in Time and Space. Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association 24(1):11-29. doi: 10.1111/apaa.12026 Clausen CJ, Cohen AD, Emiliani C, Holman JA, and Stipp JJ. 1979. Little Salt Spring, Florida: A unique underwater site. Science 203(4381):609-613. doi: 10.1126/science.203.4381.609 Cockrell B, Ruvalcaba Sil JL, and Ortiz Dà ­az E. 2014. For Whom the Bells Fall: Metals from the Cenote Sagrado, Chichà ©n Itz. Archaeometry:n/a-n/a. Coratza P, Galve J, Soldati M, and Tonelli C. 2012. Recognition and assessment of sinkholes as geosites: lessons from the Island of Gozo (Malta). Quaestiones Geographicae 31(1):25-35. de Hoogd C. 2013. Diving the Maya World: Reassessing old excavations with new techniques: a case study on the Sacred Cenote of Chichen Itza. Leiden: University of Leiden. Frontana-Uribe SC, and Solis-Weiss V. 2011. First records of polychaetous annelids from Cenote Aerolito (sinkhole and anchialine cave) in Cozumel Island, Mexico. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 73(1):1-10. Lucero LJ, and Kinkella A. 2015. Pilgrimage to the Edge of the Watery Underworld: an Ancient Maya Water Temple at Cara Blanca, Belize. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 25(01):163-185. Munro PG, and Zurita MdLM. 2011. The Role of Cenotes in the Social History of Mexicos Yucatn Peninsula. Environment and History 17(4):583-612. doi: 10.3197/096734011x13150366551616 Wollwage L, Fedick S, Sedov S, and Solleiro-Rebolledo E. 2012. The Deposition and Chronology of Cenote T’isil: A Multiproxy Study of Human/Environment Interaction in the Northern Maya Lowlands of Southeast Mexico. Geoarchaeology 27(5):441-456.

How to Read and Write Files in Perl

How to Read and Write Files in Perl Perl is an ideal language for working with files. It has the basic capability of any shell script and advanced tools, such as regular expressions, that make it useful. In order to work with Perl files, you first need to learn how to read and write to them. Reading a file is done in Perl by opening a filehandle to a specific resource. Reading a File in Perl In order to work with the example in this article, youll need a file for the Perl script to read. Create a new text document called  data.txt  and place it in the same directory as the Perl program below. In the file itself, just type in a few names - one per line: When you run the script, the output should be the same as the file itself. The script is simply opening the specified file and looping through it line by line, printing each line as it goes. Next, create a filehandle called MYFILE, open it, and point it at the  data.txt file. Then use a simple while loop to automatically read each line of the data file one at a time. This places the value of each line in the temporary variable $_ for one loop. Inside the loop, use the chomp function to clear off the newlines from the end of each line and then print the value of $_ to show that it was read. Finally, close the filehandle to finish out the program. Writing to a File in Perl Take the same data file you worked with while learning to read a file in Perl. This time, you will write to it. To write to a file in Perl, you must open a filehandle and point it at the file youre writing. If youre using Unix, Linux or a Mac, you might also need to double-check your file permissions to see if your Perl script is allowed to write to the data file. If you run this program and then run the program from the previous section on reading a file in Perl, youll see that it added one more name to the list. In fact, every time you run the program, it adds another Bob to the end of the file. This is happening because the file was opened in  append  mode. To open a file in append mode, just prefix the filename with the  Ã‚  symbol. This tells the open function that you want to write to the file by tacking more onto the end of it. If  instead,  you want to overwrite the existing file with a new one, you use the  Ã‚  single greater than symbol to tell the open function that you want a fresh file each time. Try replacing the with a and you see that the data.txt file is cut down to a single name - Bob - each time you run the program. Next, use the print function to print the new name to the file. You print to a filehandle by following the print statement with the filehandle. Finally, close the filehandle to finish out the program.

Color Compisition and Polarized Light Research Paper

Color Compisition and Polarized Light - Research Paper Example These forms of microscopes are well designed in such a manner that they are capable of photographing the most visible specimens because of their existing anisotropic characters. These microscopes are duly instilled with the polarizers and the analyzers. Polarizers are often placed across the light path just before the given specimen, while the analyzers are usually placed at the optical pathway of the objective camera port and rear aperture).Interaction of the plane polarized light with the birefringent specimen tend to produce two definite wave components in which one of them is ordinary while the other seems to be extraordinary. They are polarized in such a manner that they generate some sort of contrast colors on the mutually parallel planes. Microscopy polarization as a concept thus offers a lot of information regarding the color composition and three-dimensional patterns of a number of samples. This methodology can hence disclose some essential information on the thermal history , as well as the specimen’s strains and stresses. On the other hand, a lot of information and data components can be fully assessed with the crossed polarizer or the plane-polarized light. Crossed polarizer often refers to a situation whereby the analyzer is mutually inserted into the existing optical path; while the plane polarized light occurs when the analyzer is duly removed from the existing optical path. The plane-polarized light offers adequate information on the  specimen’s optical relief, which is mainly obvious within the boundary visibility, and also enhances the refractive index. Materials with higher relief have varying refractive indices with the mounting medium. When rotated around the microscope’s optical axis, the placement of transparent or even translucent materials in plane-polarized light tends to generate greater brightness and colors in

Equality and Diversity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Equality and Diversity - Essay Example Overview of Issues and Definitions: Although there are currently many definitions of what diversity ultimately means, for purposes of this brief analysis, it will be defined as the extent and level to which the organization/entity in question is able to effectively represent the realities of the environment within which it operates (Kellers 154). Ultimately, such a definition implies that diversity in an of itself should be a means by which the organization seeks to reflect the racial, ethnic, and religious realities of both the market that it seeks to compete within and the population that it draws from stop in such a way, such a broad definition allows for this level of diversity not only impact upon the way in which healthcare provision is conducted within a particular region but also have far-reaching applications with regards to how individuals interact with and represent those populations with which they seek to provide healthcare solutions for (Ibrahim 3). Analysis of the NHS and Available Mechanisms/Legislation to Reduce Ageism/Discrimination and Promote Equality As the complexity of the nursing world has only increased, so too has the level of competition and demands that are exhibited on providers throughout the market. This pressure coalesces into forcing these providers to seek to cut costs in almost each and every identifiable manner (Higgins 15). Not surprisingly, one of the main determinants for why age discrimination takes place within the current environment has to do with the fact that providers are able to save a great deal of money by forcing out more seasoned, experienced, and expensive individuals to be replaced by younger and cheaper overhead costs (Kmietowicz 994). Alternately, even those individuals who have not yet been employed are oftentimes passed over due to the fact that the employer determines that they will likely command a higher price than their younger counterparts. Even though such discrimination is ultimately illegal, the f act of the matter is that it is oftentimes impossible to prove; thereby encouraging some to engage tacitly in the practice in the knowledge that they will not likely be caught and in the hopes of garnering a further level of profitability in the future (Hossen & Westhues 1090). Another core rational that individuals within the healthcare profession oftentimes engage as a means of discriminating against an older a demographic is with regards to the financial cost that these individuals are likely to incur with respect to increased absences and/or health insurance reasons (Briscoe 9). Naturally, the same concerns oftentimes contribute to discriminating against women; due to the belief that women will be more likely to be absent; attending to their sick children, on maternity leave, or generally being predisposed to being caregivers in a number of different situations. Naturally, the veracity of all of these beliefs is subject to a great deal of debate; however, the point of this analy sis is not to point to whether or

Redundancy Allocation using Multiple Weighted Objectives

Redundancy Allocation using Multiple Weighted Objectives Redundancy Allocation using multiple weighted objectives heuristic Abstract A new method for optimization of system reliability was put forward and tested. In this method, the main aim is to maximize the individual system reliability. The product of individual system reliability multiples to the reliability of the entire system. Hence the multiple weighted objective heuristic involves breaking down of the problem into multiple objectives and in turn into different single objective problem. Then this sequence is done by solving the linear programing formulation. The results obtained are efficient solutions which depends on the readily available tools. Thus, on the whole this new method is more efficient when compared to the already available practices for both efficiency and performance. INTRODUCTION of Articles The main aim of this journal is to design an optimal solution to maximize the system reliability. It involves solving a challenging nonlinear programming that is widely studied and applied. A new multiple weighted objective method was introduced by converting the problem into different individual objective to maximize each subsystem reliability for a series and parallel system. The problem is further converted to a sequential standard linear programming algorithms in a updated process. It is easily adapted process as it easily accepts problems with a mix of components with a high-performance level. Various mathematical programming and other optimization methods where solved using redundancy allocation. The redundancy allocation was solved by constraining the problem to only one type of component of the subsystem using dynamic programming. Surrogate approach is a efficient way to accommodate multiple constraints with dynamic programming. Mathematical programming approaches restricts by allowing one component choice for each subsystem. In the example shown in the figure below shows a series parallel system. For each subsystem, there are multiple, functional equivalent components available for used. The design involves single component selection for each subsystem or multiple components selected in parallel. The decision variables for redundancy allocation are choice of components and level of redundancy. The MWO involves converting single objective into multiple sub objectives. The next step is to combine multiple objectives into single objective into single objectives using objective weights. Different optimization was implemented with integer programming and using max-min concept to obtain an optimal pareto solution. Nomenclature Xij number of components of type j used in subsystem i R(x)- System reliability Ri(xi)- reliability of subsystem i Wi objective weight assigned to the ith subsystem Rimin- minimum subsystem reliability for subsystem i Explanation of the work presented in journal articles The objective of the problem is to maximize the system reliability R(x), given the constraints of the system which is mainly a series-parallel system. There are mi functionally equivalent components available with different reliability, cost and weight for each subsystem. There are two general solution strategies for multiple objective problem. The first strategy is to obtain a composite function by combining the multiple objective functions. The second strategy is by obtaining a pareto-optimal set which is not a very effective method for the series-parallel configuration system, as there would be only possible optimal solution for one subsystem with very high reliability and other with very low reliability. The solution may have a feasible optimal outcome technically but practically it is a very poor solution for the series-parallel configuration. The formulation consists of several distinctive features that is presented. First is by transformation method to obtain an equivalent linear formulation for the redundancy allocation problem by using standard integer formulation tools and features. The second is that this formulation allows mixing the part components as a linearized formulation and hence not limiting the solution space. A sequence of Algebraic operations is used to convert multiple objective problem into equivalent subsystem problem. Numerical weights are combined to result in multiple objectives. All objectives are equally important and are assigned with equal weights as failure is caused due to failure of any independent system. A initial system design solution is derived by obtaining the solution for the problem. There are several possible possibilities to create a new problem. There are two alternatives, one is to increase iteratively and systematically the objective weights. And the other is to iteratively add constraints and reduce the minimum subsystem reliability. The original problem formulation, and the surrogate multiple objective formulation, are presented below as Problems P1 P2. Problem 1: Problem 2 : Problem P3 is a nonlinear integer programming that is difficult to solve. An equivalent linear programming is formulated through a series of objective transformation. An equivalent objective function has the same optimal solution. Discussion of Contributions The MWO heuristic depends on an other or surrogate detailing. For the surrogate issue, the goal is to maximize the reliability of every subsystem exclusively to form a multiple objective optimization. It is coherent that, if the dependability of every subsystem is increased, then the entire system reliability will likewise be high. By taking different problem and different general solution to combine various individual solution into a combined single objective solution for the system. The author considers different distinct characteristics and cases for formulating a linear programming for redundancy allocation. He undertakes two different strategies, first being transforming the standard integer programming tools and software. The second he combines parts for linear formulation and not restricting the solution space. He formulated an equivalent linear program that is obtained series of objective transformation for a non-linear integer programming which is usually difficult to solve. An similar constant value is subtracted by which the optimal solution is not changed. Maximization problem is converted to minimization problem. The solution that maximizes the system reliability also maximizes the subsystem reliability. Discussion of Dificiency and Potential Improvements The parameter that limits the process in this method is the solution time. Small problems that are less than five subsystems can be solved by integer programming formulation for many combinational problem, but for large problems that are greater than ten subsystems it is theoretically impossible to solve. In this process, most instances were solved in under 15 seconds. If by taking in account the size of the problem obtained from the CPU is very promising. Summary The multiple heuristic depends on the original problem into a multiple objective problem. The solution for this optimization problem can be determined by this method in an effective way. Many examples were tested using this method and the results that were obtained was good. It can give a fast check of feasibility for nonlinear problem formulations and for more difficult problem. It has simplicity and ease of implementation; the heuristic was proved to be a good process to solve the redundancy allocation problem. The concern about the applicability of the MWO2 heuristic was solution time. References David W. Coit and Abdullah Konak Multiple Weighted Objectives Heuristic for the Redundancy Allocation Problem ieee transactions on reliability, vol. 55, no. 3, september 2006. W. Kuo, V. Prasad, F. Tillman, and C. L. Hwang, Optimal Reliability Design: Fundamentals and Applications. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2000. D. W. Coit and A. E. Smith, Reliability optimization for series-parallel systems using a genetic algorithm, IEEE Transactions on Reliability, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 254-260, June 1996. Probability of Failure Probability of Failure Mode Possible Failure Rate Probability Ranking Very High : Failure is almost inevitable à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¥ 1 in 2 .50 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¤ p à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¤ 1.00 10 Very High à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¥ 1 in 3 .33 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¤ p 9 High : repeated Failure à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¥ 1 in 8 .125 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¤ p 8 High à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¥ 1 in 20 .05 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¤ p 7 Moderate : Occasional Failures à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¥ 1 in 80 .0125 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¤ p 6 Moderate à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¥ 1 in 400 .0025 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¤ p 5 Moderate : Infrequent Failure à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¥ 1 in 2000 .0005 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¤ p .0025 4 Low : Relatively Few Failure à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¥ 1 in 15,000 .0000667 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¤ p 3 Low à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¥ 1 in 150,000 6.7 x 10^-6 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¤ p 2 Remote : failure is Unlikely à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¥ 1 in 1,500,000 6.7 x 10^-7 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¤ p 1 Likelihood of Detection Detection Criteria Ranking Almost Impossible No known way detect failure mode 10 Very Remote Very unlikely to detect failure mode 9 Remote Unlikely to detect failure mode 8 Very low Very low chance to detect failure mode 7 Low Low Chance to detect failure mode 6 Moderate Moderate chance to detect failure mode 5 Moderately High Moderately high chance to detect failure mode 4 High Likely to detect failure mode 3 Very High Very likely to detect failure mode 2 Almost Certain Will almost certainly detect failure mode 1 Severity Rating Severity Criteria Ranking Hazardous-without Warning May endanger operator; noncompliance with regulations; affects the safe use of the product; failure will occur without warning 10 Hazardous-with Warning May endanger operator, noncompliance with regulations; affects the safe use of the product; failure will occur with warning. 9 Very High Process or product inoperable with loss of primary function; major disruption to the production line; product may have to be scrapped; customer very dissatisfied 8 High Process or product operable but at reduced level of performance; minor disruption to production line; the product may have to be sorted and a proportion ( less that 100%) scrapped; customer dissatisfied 7 Moderate Process or product operable but comfort or convenience items inoperable; minor disruption to production line; a portion (less than   100%) of the product may have to be scrapped (no sorting); customer experience discomfort 6 Low Process or product operable but comfort or convenience at reduced level of performance ; minor disruption to production line; a 100% of the product may have to be reworked; customer experience some dissatisfaction 5 Very Low Minor disruption to production line; product may have to be sorted and a portion ( less that 100% ) reworked; cosmetic (fit and finish) defect (nonconformance ) noticed by most customer 4 Minor Minor disruption to production line;   a portion of the product may have to be   ( less than 100%) reworked on-line but out of station cosmetic (fit and finish) defect (nonconformance) noticed by average customer 3 Very Minor Minor disruption to production line; a portion of the product may have to be (less that 100%) reworked on-line but in-station; cosmetic (fit and finish) defect (nonconformance) noticed by discrimination customers 2 None No Effect 1 Failure Analysis The motive of RCM is not to prevent the failure but to preserve the functions. Initially the focus was mainly on preventing failure of every maintenance schedule. But the products became more complex and maintenance cost increase in absolute terms as well as percentage of the products total life cycle cost. Soon it was clear the preventing the failure was technically and economically impractical. Instead, they came up with the solution of preserving the function of the system which lead to the development of RCM technique. Failure Identifying the functions and their function failure is an important step in RCM. Study about the failure mode identification will also have a greater impact on the system reliability. Some of the Type of Failures are Function Failure When the system fails to perform to do its intended function then its referred as Functional Failure. The mission and motive of the system will be directly be affected when the function fails. To understand about the functional failure a deep study has to been carried out on the required function. Evident failure When the failure is evident or is been made to evident to the operator, the failure is said to be an evident failure. Later, Display, dial or gauges, audible or alarms or other forms of instrument alert the operator to the failure. Hidden Failure A hidden failure is a functional failure of an item that has occurred, which has not made any impact to the system, and also not evident to the operator, but which can cause a function failure to the end system. Because of the redundancy nature of the system, the system will not fail for the single point of failure. The system will lose its function on a multiple failures.

Deception Point Page 31

More laughter this time. â€Å"And,† she said, glancing down at the bottom of the screen, â€Å"I had certainly not imagined I would be sitting at the President's desk†¦ much less on it!† This brought a hearty laugh and some broad smiles. Rachel felt her muscles starting to relax. Just give it to them straight. â€Å"Here's the situation.† Rachel's voice now sounded like her own. Easy and clear. â€Å"President Herney has been absent from the media spotlight this past week not because of his lack of interest in his campaign, but rather because he has been engrossed in another matter. One he felt was far more important.† Rachel paused, her eyes making contact now with her audience. â€Å"There has been a scientific discovery made in a location called the Milne Ice Shelf in the high Arctic. The President will be informing the world about it in a press conference tonight at eight o'clock. The find was made by a group of hardworking Americans who have endured a string of tough luck lately and deserve a break. I'm talking about NASA. You can be proud to know that your President, with apparent clairvoyant confidence, has made a point of standing beside NASA lately through thick and thin. Now, it appears his loyalty is going to be rewarded.† It was not until that very instant that Rachel realized how historically momentous this was. A tightness rose in her throat, and she fought it off, plowing onward. â€Å"As an intelligence officer who specializes in the analysis and verification of data, I am one of several people the President has called upon to examine the NASA data. I have examined it personally as well as conferring with several specialists-both government and civilian-men and women whose credentials are beyond reproach and whose stature is beyond political influence. It is my professional opinion that the data I am about to present to you is factual in its origins and unbiased in its presentation. Moreover, it is my personal opinion that the President, in good faith to his office and the American people, has shown admirable care and restraint in delaying an announcement I know he would have loved to have made last week.† Rachel watched the crowd before her exchanging puzzled looks. They all returned their gaze to her, and she knew she had their undivided attention. â€Å"Ladies and gentlemen, you are about to hear what I'm sure you will agree is one of the most exciting pieces of information ever revealed in this office.† 35 The aerial view currently being transmitted to the Delta Force by the microbot circling inside the habisphere looked like something that would win an avant-garde film contest-the dim lighting, the glistening extraction hole, and the well-dressed Asian lying on the ice, his camel-hair coat splayed around him like enormous wings. He was obviously trying to extract a water sample. â€Å"We've got to stop him,† said Delta-Three. Delta-One agreed. The Milne Ice Shelf held secrets his team was authorized to protect with force. â€Å"How do we stop him?† Delta-Two challenged, still gripping the joystick. â€Å"These microbots are not equipped.† Delta-One scowled. The microbot currently hovering inside the habisphere was a recon model, stripped down for longer flight. It was about as lethal as a housefly. â€Å"We should call the controller,† Delta-Three stated. Delta-One stared intently at the image of the solitary Wailee Ming, perched precariously on the rim of the extraction pit. Nobody was anywhere near him-and ice cold water had a way of muffling one's ability to scream. â€Å"Give me the controls.† â€Å"What are you doing?† the soldier on the joystick demanded. â€Å"What we were trained to do,† Delta-One snapped, taking over. â€Å"Improvise.† 36 Wailee Ming lay on his stomach beside the extraction hole, his right arm extended over the rim trying to extract a water sample. His eyes were definitely not playing tricks on him; his face, now only a yard or so from the water, could see everything perfectly. This is incredible! Straining harder, Ming maneuvered the beaker in his fingers, trying to reach down to the surface of the water. All he needed was another few inches. Unable to extend his arm any farther, Ming repositioned himself closer to the hole. He pressed the toes of his boots against the ice and firmly replanted his left hand on the rim. Again, he extended his right arm as far as he could. Almost. He shifted a little closer. Yes! The edge of the beaker broke the surface of the water. As the liquid flowed into the container, Ming stared in disbelief. Then, without warning, something utterly inexplicable occurred. Out of the darkness, like a bullet from a gun, flew a tiny speck of metal. Ming only saw it for a fraction of a second before it smashed into his right eye. The human instinct to protect one's eyes was so innately ingrained, that despite Ming's brain telling him that any sudden movements risked his balance, he recoiled. It was a jolting reaction more out of surprise than pain. Ming's left hand, closest to his face, shot up reflexively to protect the assaulted eyeball. Even as his hand was in motion, Ming knew he had made a mistake. With all of his weight leaning forward, and his only means of support suddenly gone, Wailee Ming teetered. He recovered too late. Dropping the beaker and trying to grab on to the slick ice to stop his fall, he slipped-plummeting forward into the darkened hole. The fall was only four feet, and yet as Ming hit the icy water head first he felt like his face had hit pavement at fifty miles an hour. The liquid that engulfed his face was so cold it felt like burning acid. It brought an instantaneous spike of panic. Upside down and in the darkness, Ming was momentarily disoriented, not knowing which way to turn toward the surface. His heavy camel-hair coat kept the icy blast from his body-but only for a second or two. Finally righting himself, Ming came sputtering up for air, just as the water found its way to his back and chest, engulfing his body in a lung-crushing vise of cold. â€Å"Hee†¦ lp,† he gasped, but Ming could barely pull in enough air to let out a whimper. He felt like the wind had been knocked out of him. â€Å"Heee†¦ lp!† His cries were inaudible even to himself. Ming clambered toward the side of the extraction pit and tried to pull himself out. The wall before him was vertical ice. Nothing to grab. Underwater, his boots kicked the side of the wall, searching for a foothold. Nothing. He strained upward, reaching for the rim. It was only a foot out of reach. Ming's muscles were already having trouble responding. He kicked his legs harder, trying to propel himself high enough up the wall to grab the rim. His body felt like lead, and his lungs seemed to have shrunk to nothing, as if they were being crushed by a python. His water-laden coat was getting heavier by the second, pulling him downward. Ming tried to pull it off his body, but the heavy fabric stuck. â€Å"Help†¦ me!† The fear came on in torrents now. Drowning, Ming had once read, was the most horrific death imaginable. He had never dreamed he would find himself on the verge of experiencing it. His muscles refused to cooperate with his mind, and already he was fighting just to keep his head above water. His soggy clothing pulled him downward as his numb fingers scratched the sides of the pit. His screams were only in his mind now. And then it happened. Ming went under. The sheer terror of being conscious of his own impending death was something he never imagined he would experience. And yet here he was†¦ sinking slowly down the sheer ice wall of a two-hundred-foot-deep hole in the ice. Multitudes of thoughts flashed before his eyes. Moments from his childhood. His career. He wondered if anyone would find him down here. Or would he simply sink to the bottom and freeze there†¦ entombed in the glacier for all time.

Transitional Housing Program For The United States Essay

Transitional Housing Program Meganne K. Arnett Kaplan University CM220- Unit 8 Assignment Transitional Housing Program The Transitional Housing Program aids in the advancement of independence for families who need assistance in entrenched support services and housing access. Why exactly would one want to invest government regulated taxes on one of these programs? Poverty rates in Adams County, Pennsylvania continually inflate since the 2009 Point in Time study. In 2014, surveys found that the poverty rate, when counting female head of households, rose up to 28.4%; comparable to the state wide’s poverty rate of 11.4%. (ACCESS Housing, 2016). Due to legal actions, the Department of Veterans Affairs has finally begun steadfast actions to build 1,200 supportive housing units. To sustain the transitional housing program, or even launch a program, a substantial amount of funding needs maintaining for bed and program support provisions. Due to the inflation of the homeless in the Adams County region, a transitional housing program needs regulating to aid those who necessi tate a home, are trying to hold on to their home, or are in dire need of assistance with housing payments. Adams County is experiencing detrimental challenges with the housing market, inducing higher foreclosure rates along with a higher rent or mortgage, payout. The rate of those that are homeless that enter into the transitional housing program and exit homelessness is between 80 and 85%. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Different Types of Homelessness755 Words   |  4 Pageshomeless persons using emergency or transitional housing. â€Å"Transitional housing programs provide temporary residence—up to 24 months—for people experiencing homelessness. Housing is combined with wrap-around services to assist the individual with developing stability in their lives† (Topics). Transitional housing is typically utilized by families and battered women with children. 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There have been countless laws and ordinances put in place throughout the country in hopes of solving this growing problem but many of them have failed to address one of the main things causing this issue, economic inequality and the unequal distribution of wealth in the United States. Although there are many non-profit organizations workingRead MoreDomestic Violence Among Women And Their Families2006 Words   |  9 PagesAccording to the United States Department of Justice (2014), domestic violence is defined as a pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship. Domestic violence can happen in the form of physical abuse, sexual, emotional, or psychological abuse. It can happen to anyone, regardless of their race or gender. Domestic violence is often life threatening for many women. Domestic violence results in 1200 deaths and 2 million injuries among women (Baker, Billhardt, Warren, Rollins Glass, 2010). 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The focus here is not recidivism itself, but to understand which aspects of case management services may assist in lessening recidivism after an offender’s incarceration. Nationally within three years of release,Read MoreHomeless Population And The Homeless Families1421 Words   |  6 Pagespopulation and the homeless families. It will explore the multiple causes of family homelessness and the struggle has on homeless family life. The three main reasons for homeless families within America are the following: 1) the lack of affordable housing, 2) low income 3) Inadequate federal subsidy. This paper will also give possible solutions to family homelessness and improvement plans for the future. Home is where the heart is. -Pliny the Elder We have come dangerously close to accepting theRead MoreCommunity Description / Analysis Project1473 Words   |  6 Pages Community Description/ Analysis Project Tonya Pinchback Morgan State University Community Description According to Feverbee, there are five different types of communities (Feverbee, 2015). The five types are communities are interest, action, place, practice, and circumstance. Interest is people sharing the same interest or passion. Action is people trying to bring about change. Place is where people are brought together by geographic boundaries. Practice are people in the same professionRead MoreHealth Issues Among The Homeless Population1450 Words   |  6 Pageshomelessness fall into one of the three categories such as, chronic, transitional or episodic homelessness. Medicine or treatment for homeless individuals seeking medical attention, are not as accessible compared to non-homeless individuals due to the culture and rough life style. Neglecting proper housing and health care to underprivileged people is inhumane and increases the homeless population. Keywords: homelessness, chronic, transitional, episodic Homelessness and Health Care Throughout

Descriptive Personal Experience Essay - 1444 Words

So, there I sat, seat G4 on the train headed to nowhere. I didn’t have a destination; I never really did. I guess that’s just the type of person I was, someone who just hopped on a train for the ride. I always liked trains. I don’t know what it was about them, but for some reason or another, I always found myself lounging in the same spot drinking hot cocoa. People always said that hot chocolate â€Å"was only for kids† but I never got that; I had a pretty strong distaste for coffee. Honestly, I hate it, the way it makes your teeth gritty to the point where you need something else to drink. I can’t even enjoy a cup unless it’s lighter than my own skin tone, which, by the way, is pretty pale. I mean I wouldn’t call myself pasty but†¦ Anyhow, it†¦show more content†¦My mother raised me right, so I understood how wrong this was, but don’t worry, nothing I had been thinking was going to leave my thick skull. Most of th e people on the train were older women with their children, but next to me was a man. His eyes, like mine, matched his hair in blackness. However creepy, I always found this feature refreshing, in the way that one finds a black cat. I named this man Frank and created a story for him when another man caught my eye. It was his coat. It was an expensive Ted Baker peacoat which was impressive for how young he was. I worked out frequently and could tell by his body that he had been skipping leg day. His chest, however, was ridiculously huge, almost as if it wasn’t even real. My eyes drifted towards the right of the train. I began to critique a young blonde when the man with the jacket began to walk in my direction. He was walking fast, darting straight to the bathroom when his coat flap floated up. I couldn’t believe what I saw; it looked like a homemade bomb strapped to his chest. 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