History Of Information Technology Essay

The history of the education Technology has been divided into foursome periods Pre Mechanical (3000BC-1450AD). Mechanical (1450AD-1840AD). Electro Mechanical (1840AD-1970AD). Electronic (1970AD-Today) These periods ar categorized with successful breakthroughs. The first economical electronic computer was introduced in the year 1946, which is called Electronic Numerical integrator and Computer (ENIC). The general offer computer was create in the name of UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer) in 1940. in the first place it came into usage Lyons Electronic Office (LEO) came come in and became the domain of a functions first propertymaking(prenominal) computer. After this, there was a rapid development in the breeding technology starting from 1969-today, with the continuous development in the features of the computers. ARPANET is introduced in 1969, which is funded by the defence. First single checkout processor was introduced by Intel and named as Intel 4004 in 1971. life c are mappingr Interface and Mouse are by experimentation used by The Xerox Paulo Alto look Center in 1973. The first electronic spreadsheet design was used in 1979.In 1981, IBM introduced first personalised computer with operating governing body developed by Microsoft. . When did it (Information Technology) begin to clashing indian lodge? The impact of apprehension and technology on connection is very high. The impact created by the development technology is as yet higher. It revolutionized the bodily structure of the management and nature of competition in legion(predicate) of the industrial heavens. IT became one the important service sector in m any countries. In developed countries like USA it amounts to 74% of GDP, 76% of the national use and in like manner a tack of about $ 52 billions.Generally service sector includes technology-intensive and technically sophisticate firms in banking, insurance, transportation, health care, professional and personal serve. IT with its advantages much(prenominal) as slight expensive, more portable, let out corporate and better embedded in numerous devices is in a position to reach out quickly. impudent applications and interactive multimedia systems for crease, home entertainment, and communication purpose has enhanced the background knowledge of IT and likely to evolve and also likely to have a unplumbed consequence on industry structure, employment and economic growth. instantaneously a days world preservation is booming with white collar services sooner than the blue collar services. The white collar services include research, education, design, accounting, nocketing, logistic planning, communication, discipline management etc. these types of activities are important to the soul(a) service industry. The hackneyed of the living and the competitiveness in the world trade will be determined on how the entropy technology is deployed and used. Society is a broad mathematical group of people having common traditions, institutions, collective activities and interests.The integration of society and information technology can be seen in two areas, first the institutions and next the collective activities of the society. IT has act upon on the common traditions such as usual pattern of thought, action or behavior and in time religious practice or a affectionate custom. With easy access to information, change is observed non only among people within, but through out the world. The social attitude of the citizens has also changed tremendously and any one is expecting various elements of that society to be better informed than before.They are getting more information regarding the subject matter of their choice and about the specific product. With the availability of information they are in a position to know about the services of any organizations and even its back ground. The institutions such as Governments, commercial businesses, tidings and Media organizat ions, Educational organizations also have profound influence on the society using the information technology. With the IT development the government is able to give the info easily and the people are able to cod information with out going to the government offices.thither is lot of improvement in the e-governance too. IT also modify defense capabilities by helping government in gathering intelligence information. Information technology has helped commercial business activities by offering different software system with advances of computer aided design, spread sheets, word affect software non only helped this branch commercially but also automated their business process. Use of internet and satellite television by News and Media organization is a perfect example of Information and Technologys success. Education system became even closer to the students with the online studies.Even the researchers are able to need their research with wider source of information with in less ti me. What is the impact of technology on Individuals Every individual is a part and parcel of the society. For the development of society proper interaction is also necessary. The IT has enhanced the scope of interaction among the members of the society. Introduction of online debates and online voting helped each individual to cash in ones chips part and parcel of administration system and giving a true meaning to Democracy. quite a little are using emails, chartrooms, blogs etc,. Society is able to fail information quickly, efficiently and cheaply.Society now expects the founding of advanced information to be facilitated by these sore technologies Individuals education became easy with the upstart development in IT. gathering and storing information has become routine. . He is able to do online courses for his academic career, getting the online tutors etc. His mode of education has imparted several new technologies with the technical advancements. Now the designing serve, architectural work etc, had been automated with the technical advancement. Information and technology has its mark on Economic reforms as well.In the modern font world superior technologies have automated business process there by bringing footmark in business activities. Invest management got nonionized with use of technology. The government has played major procedure in developing technology in many ways. The US Government invested billions of rupees to develop technology and with function of making economically sound. Information Technology not only cost effective, it has helped individual to make decisions faster. As decision making has direct impact on profitability, with easy access to all the relevant data. In the due course wastage in terms of time, money and labor has drastically reduced.